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Sumpah Pemuda : ウィキペディア英語版
Youth Pledge
The Youth Pledge ((インドネシア語:Sumpah Pemuda)), was a declaration made on 28 October 1928 by young Indonesian nationalists in The Second Youth Congress ((インドネシア語:Kongres Pemuda Kedua)). They proclaimed three ideals, one motherland, one nation and one language.〔Ricklefs (1982) p177〕
==Background==

The first Indonesian youth congress was held in Batavia, capital of the then-Dutch East Indies in 1926. It produced no formal decisions but did promote the idea of a united Indonesia.
In October 1928, the second Indonesian youth congress was held at three different locations. In the first session, the hope was expressed that the congress would inspire the feeling of unity. The second session saw discussions about educational issues. In the third and final session, held at Jalan Kramat Raya No, 106, on October 28 participants heard the future Indonesian national anthem Indonesia Raya by Wage Rudolf Supratman.
The congress closed with a reading of the youth pledge.〔http://www.museumsumpahpemuda.go.id/2009/12/soempah-pemoeda/ Youth Pledge Museum website (Indonesian)〕〔Hudaya Latuconsina & Dedi Rafidi (1996) p123〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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